Computers :: essays research papers

PCs have progressed significantly over the most recent 40 years. From the room-filling machines of the 60's to the moderately little, smooth ATX structure factor. The primary explanation behind this accomplishment to be conceivable is the approach of the microchip made by IBM. This organization had upset the universe of PC and created the preparation for the cutting edge PC. In the late 70’s, IBM was searching for somebody to program a working framework for the progressive PC. They looked to one man by the name of Bill Gates who was firing up his own product organization in the wake of dropping out of Harvard Law. Entryways was consistently a prodigy with PCs so beginning his own product organization was a breeze for him and accomplice Paul Allen. While in secondary school, Gates made a program that would set him up to take all the classes with pretty young ladies and another program to set the seating outlines in the space to boost each class to have him in a similar room, yet in closeness. Entryways and partners at Microsoft acknowledged the demand of making a working framework for IBM’s PC. They thought of MS-DOS, or Microsoft-Disk Operating System. IBM adored it and it was actualized on each new PC that IBM made. A long time passed and developments to working frameworks continued climbing. By the late 80’s, Microsoft had made various forms of MS-DOS with each enhancing the last mentioned. At that point, in spring of '89 they had uncovered Microsoft Windows. A graphical interface consolidated a mouse and engaging looks. From the outset Windows was not generally acknowledged, however after experimentation with renditions to follow, Microsoft increased enough help to mass actualize the framework around the world. By 1995, Microsoft hit one more benchmark when it presented Microsoft Windows 95. This working framework had more highlights and better similarity, yet was somewhat insecure on unwavering quality. Microsoft's reaction to that was their Windows 98 which transformed into a similar story.

Product and Innovation Management of Nokia

Item and Innovation Management of Nokia Presentation As rivalry in the business sectors heightens and the shoppers become progressively modern and particular in their utilization practices, organizations have no alternative than to improve their advancement procedures and the board methods (Duncombe 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Product and Innovation Management of Nokia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies are these days looking for better approaches to upgrade the attributes of their items to make them all the more speaking to the purchasers. The Wall Street Journal uncovers that cell phone organizations are a portion of the significant businesses that have seen momentous development in advancement (Gecevska, Chiabert, and Lombardi Cus 2010). As a worldwide interchanges organization, Nokia has improved its item development and is ceaselessly creating items that pull in the purchasers in the media transmission industry. With its concentrate these days went to the as sembling of cell phones, Nokia has set its targets guaranteeing that the organization utilizes current advancements (Kirshin 2014). This paper inspects the market execution of the Nokia Lumia cell phones and clarifies the purposes behind their remarkable execution. Review of Nokia Lumia Smartphones One of the mechanical marvels that astonished the buyers of the 21st century was the joining of hey tech working frameworks into the cell phones (Cagan Vogel 2002).Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After being unrivaled in the matter of PC innovation for at some point, Microsoft Corporation teamed up with Nokia Corporation and entered the cell phone showcase (Anwar 2014). Nokia Corporation figured out how to present another type of portable innovation that utilizes Windows 8.1 working framework instead of Android. Cell phones, being the pattern and the most famous am ong correspondence advances, have prodded another rush of uneasiness among most of the youths, which means putting resources into them is a commendable thought these days. Since 2013, Nokia Corporation has been radical in its advancement that has brought about the improvement of the Nokia Lumia 435, Nokia Lumia 730, Nokia Lumia 535, Nokia Lumia 620, Nokia Lumia 830, Nokia Lumia 520, and now the Nokia Lumia 920. Cell phones are little PCs that individuals have discovered solid and helpful in their correspondence, use, and upkeep (Grieves 2009). Makes the Lumia cell phones astounding that they offer another stage that incorporates the utilization of the developed Windows working framework. Nokia and Microsoft specialists have incorporated portable firmware that permits handset clients to introduce and uninstall Windows versatile applications, get to the Internet effortlessly, and surf there with the quickest speed (Kirshin 2014). The Nokia Lumia cell phones come in assortments of vari ous hues, and purchasers can pick the shading they like, inside the accessible scope of colors.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Product and Innovation Management of Nokia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ground-breaking top notch front and back cameras permit the cell phone clients to take photographs of their associates, or take individual photographs, which they can use for their internet based life exercises (Hussein 2012). Worldwide mechanical reports guarantee that Nokia Lumia cell phones are progressively getting famous and consistently command the Asian, African, and American markets. The Theory of Diffusion of Innovation is a sensible subject that started reshaping in its training and writing, thinking back to the 1960s, when industrialization turned into a noteworthy development angle for the cutting edge towns (Bernard Tichkiewitch 2008). Towards the finish of the 1960s, E.M. Rogers thought of a development hypothesis known as the dispersion of advancement model. Conceived by a dad who adored electromechanical developments, E.M Rogers got keen on understanding the procedure of the dissemination of advancement (Chigona Licker 2008). In 1962, Rogers distributed the hypothesis of Diffusion of Innovation that had changed the advanced recognitions about developments. In his view, Rogers guarantees that there are five principle classes of development adopters, as the procedure is down to earth and with different segments of change (Webb 2000). Rogers presumes that in a development procedure, there are five significant classes of adopters, which incorporate pioneers, early adopters, early greater part, late lion's share, and the loafers. The five fundamental classifications of adopters have one of a kind definitions that are comparative with their development jobs. As indicated by Rogers, pioneers are the sort of individuals who start the development thought and put resources into it paying little mind to its hazardous variables and other fundamental problems.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The early adopters are a gathering of individuals that speak to the supposition heads (Molla Licker 2005). These sorts of adopters regularly appreciate partner with influential positions and grasping change openings. The third gathering of the adopters is the gathering of early larger part, which is the gathering of individuals that necessities to see significant proof that the development is truly working for them to wander into the matter of embracing or working with it (Chigona Licker 2008). The fourth gathering of individuals is the late lion's share, who are the sort of people, incredulous about an imaginative change and attempting the development just when the larger part populace have tried it (Stark 2004). The last gathering of the adopters is the slow pokes gathering of people who are normally traditionalist individuals. Except if exceptionally convinced, slow pokes can scarcely embrace an advancement. With respect to such hypothetical suspicions, the majority of the clients of Windows handsets over the world have had their own conclusions concerning the three cell phone working frameworks (Rigby 2014). When Microsoft and Nokia consolidated endeavors to create the Nokia Lumia handsets, the initial introduction was that Microsoft was attempting to recover its lost market predominance in the media transmission industry (Rigby 2014). By the by, the organization has been extremely flexible about the reactions that the two organizations have neglected to create inventive cell phone structures that will impact the global versatile utilization patterns. At the point when they initially reported their introduction in 2011, after fruitful market preliminaries, customers had just acquainted with Android telephones just as iPhones (Rigby 2014). Making an arrangement to enter the serious market was a test for the financial specialists of the Nokia Lumia cell phones. The underlying procedure of wandering into these Windows cell phones was tiring and trying for thes e inventive financial specialists. While making sense of the billions of cash that the organizations were to contribute and the sum that was to come as returns, the speculators comprehended that there would be early adopters, the early lion's share customers, the late lion's share purchasers, and the slow pokes (Rigby 2014). To beat the market chances and move with another brand of cell phones, the Nokia Corporation and the Microsoft Corporation structured a vital creation and promoting procedure that has upheld their constant endurance in the handset business. The organizations comprehended the need to consolidate the 4Ps showcasing blend technique to build their piece of the overall industry and item incomes within the sight of the set up Android cell phones and Apple iPhones. To give an inside and out key move, the Nokia Corporation and the Microsoft Company concentrated on the 4Ps (Von 2003). The 4Ps that shaped the points of creation were the Product (Nokia Lumia cell phone), t he Price (low estimating), the Promotion (vital showcasing), and the Place of appropriation. With the 4Ps as their promoting methodology, high mechanical advancement and remarkable and easy to use cell phone configuration are a portion of the item improvement activities that Nokia Lumia started embracing. The evaluating procedure of Nokia Lumia dove on the low estimating strategy to win the colleagues and new gatherings of purchasers (Anwar 2014). Low valuing implied that the financial specialists would sell more and gain low however ordinary benefits. As their places of appropriation, the Nokia Lumia advertisers started focusing on the most populated countries, for example, China, Russia, and the greater part of the Sub-Saharan Africa areas. These locales structure the gathering of creating countries. These creating countries have a great deal generally lion's share and the loafers gatherings of buyers and speculators (Cooper Edgett 2009). These gatherings of individuals may have b een incredulous about Androids and iPhones in light of the fact that Androids were generally new and iPhones were amazingly costly. Such procedures have made Nokia Lumia suceed. The Current Market Performance of the Nokia Lumia Smartphones Nokia Corporation has commonly been effective in the handset business. In 2006, Nokia produced a salary that without precedent for Finland’s history, appeared to be overabundance. In view of the evaluation report of the Wall Street Journal, which is the main business and development magazine, Nokia Lumia has been performing staggeringly well as the interest for cell phones increments. In this $7.2 billion arrangement, Microsoft and Nokia Corporations have been tearing some broad benefits from the assembling and conveyance of the Lumia windows cell phones (Fakhrutdinova, Fakhrutdinova, Kolesnikova, Yurieva 2015). The Nokia Lumia cell phones focused on the American cell phone showcases, the Asian cell phone markets, and the African cell phone markets, which had been becoming quickly in the course of recent years (Fakhrutdinova et al. 2015). In a 2013 report about business development, it has gave the idea that Nokia has around 40% market predominance, with the Lumia cell phones adding to about 16%

Battle of Short Hills in the American Revolution

Clash of Short Hills in the American Revolution Clash of Short Hills - Conflict Date: The Battle of Short Hills was battled June 26, 1777, during the American Revolution (1775-1783).  â Armed forces Commanders: Americans General George WashingtonMajor General William Alexander, Lord Stirlingapprox. 2,500 men English General Sir William HoweLieutenant General Lord Charles CornwallisMajor General John Vaughanapprox. 11,000 men Clash of Short Hills - Background: Having been removed from Boston in March 1776, General Sir William Howe slipped on New York City that summer.â Defeating General George Washingtons powers at Long Island in late August, he at that point arrived on Manhattan where he endured a mishap at Harlem Heights in September.â Recovering, Howe prevailing with regards to driving American powers from the zone in the wake of winning triumphs at White Plains and Fort Washington.â Retreating across New Jersey, Washingtons beaten armed force crossed the Delaware into Pennsylvania before ending to regroup.â Recovering late in the year, the Americans struck back on December 26 with a triumph at Trenton before accomplishing a second triumph a brief timeframe later at Princeton. With winter setting in, Washington moved his military to Morristown, NJ and entered winter quarters.â Howe did likewise and the British built up themselves around New Brunswick.â As the winter months advanced, Howe started making arrangements for a crusade against the American capital at Philadelphia while American and British soldiers routinely skirmished in the region between the encampments.â In late March, Washington requested Major General Benjamin Lincoln to take 500 men south to Bound Brook with the objective of gathering knowledge and ensuring ranchers in the area.â On April 13, Lincoln was assaulted by Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis and compelled to retreat.â with an end goal to more readily evaluate British aims, Washington moved his military to another camp at Middlebrook. Skirmish of Short Hills - Howes Plan: A solid position, the settlement was arranged on the south slants of the principal edge of the Watchung Mountains.â From the statures, the Washington could watch British developments on the fields beneath which extended back to Staten Island.â Unwilling to ambush the Americans while they held the high ground, Howe tried to draw them down to the fields below.â On June 14, he walked his military Somerset Courthouse (Millstone) on the Millstone River.â Only eight miles from Middlebrook he would have liked to allure Washington to attack.â As the Americans demonstrated no tendency to strike, Howe pulled back following five days and moved back to New Brunswick.â Once there, he chose to clear the town and moved his order to Perth Amboy. Accepting the British to forsake New Jersey in anticipation of moving against Philadelphia via ocean, Washington requested Major General William Alexander, Lord Stirling to walk towards Perth Amboy with 2,500 men while the remainder of the military slid the statures to another situation close Samptown (South Plainfield) and Quibbletown (Piscataway).â Washington trusted that Stirling could disturb the British back while likewise covering the armys left flank.â Advancing, Stirlings order expected a line in the region of Short Hills and Ash Swamp (Plainfield and Scotch Plains).â Alerted to these developments by an American miscreant, Howe switched his walk late on June 25.â Moving rapidly with around 11,000 men, he looked to pound Stirling and keep Washington from recovering a situation in the mountains. Clash of Short Hills - Howe Strikes: For the assault, Howe coordinated two segments, one drove by Cornwallis and the other by Major General John Vaughan, to travel through Woodbridge and Bonhampton respectively.â Cornwallis conservative was recognized around 6:00 AM on June 26 and conflicted with a unit of 150 marksmen from Colonel Daniel Morgans Provisional Rifle Corps.â Fighting resulted close to Strawberry Hill where Captain Patrick Fergusons men, equipped with new breech-stacking rifles, had the option to constrain the Americans to pull back up Oak Tree Road.â Alerted to the danger, Stirling requested fortifications drove by Brigadier General Thomas Conway forward.â Hearing the discharging from these first experiences, Washington requested the main part of the military to move back to Middlebrook while depending on Stirlings men to slow the British development. Clash of Short Hills - Fighting for Time: Around 8:30 AM, Conways men drew in the adversary close to the convergence of Oak Tree and Plainfield Roads.â Though offering steady opposition that included hand-to-hand battling, Conways troops were driven back.â As the Americans withdrew roughly a mile toward the Short Hills, Cornwallis pushed on and joined with Vaughan and Howe at Oak Tree Junction.â To the north, Stirling shaped a cautious line close to Ash Swamp.â Backed by big guns, his 1,798 men opposed the British development for around two hours permitting Washington time to recapture the heights.â Fighting twirled around the American firearms and three were lost to the enemy.â As the fight seethed, Stirlings horse was killed and his men were driven back to a line in Ash Swamp. Seriously dwarfed, the Americans were at last compelled to withdraw towards Westfield.â Moving rapidly to stay away from the British interest, Stirling drove his soldiers back to the mountains to rejoin Washington.â Halting in Westfield because of the warmth of the day, the British plundered the town and spoiled the Westfield Meeting House.â Later in the day Howe inspected Washingtons lines and inferred that they were excessively solid to attack.â After going through the night in Westfield, he moved his military back to Perth Amboy and by June 30 had completely left New Jersey. Clash of Short Hills - Aftermath: In the facing at the Conflict of Short Hills the British admitted to 5 killed and 30 wounded.â American misfortunes are not known with exactness yet British cases numbered 100 killed and injured just as around 70 captured.â Though a strategic annihilation for the Continental Army, the Battle of Short Hills demonstrated an effective postponing activity in that Stirlings obstruction permitted Washington to move his powers back to the assurance of Middlebrook.â As such, it kept Howe from executing his arrangement to cut the Americans off from the mountains and destruction them in open ground.â Departing New Jersey, Howe opened his crusade against Philadelphia late that summer.â The two militaries would conflict at Brandywine on September 11 with Howe winning the day and catching Philadelphia a brief timeframe later.â A resulting American assault at Germantown fizzled and Washington moved his military into winter quarters at Valley Forge on December 19. Chosen Sources The Battle of the Short HillsRevolutionary War New Jersey - Short HillsBattle of Short Hills Historic Trail

Is leadership something that comes naturally Essay

Is administration something that falls into place without a hitch - Essay Example (1999) are of the supposition that pioneers are made since broad preparing is required regardless, in this manner the individuals who feels that pioneers are brought into the world will be not able to clarify why at that point preparing and advancement meetings are held so as to make a pioneer progressively effective. Eric Garner (2005) is against the maxim that pioneers are conceived. It takes certain endeavors so as to turn into a pioneer. Collect are of the conclusion that it isn't sufficient to be brought into the world with specific characteristics, an individual additionally must know about how these could be utilized so as to deliver results. Wally Bock (2006) received a decent methodology while communicating his perspectives regarding the matter. He says administration comes both normally and with instruction and experience. He says that it can't be only one of the two, else we would have had pioneers who have no trainings at all and they would be extremely fruitful or in the other case we would have had pioneers who are similar since they have gotten similar instruction and were prepared to turn into a model chief. A larger part of journalists are concurring with the assessment of Bock. They, in any case, contend about which characteristics must be intrinsic and which characteristics should accompany training and experience. They state that anybody can figure out how to turn into a pioneer. Notwithstanding, there are a few characteristics that can't be instructed, the alleged impalpable ones, and the ones that can't be estimated and clarified, for example, common dynamic, complex critical thinking, and self-improvement and gathering advancement. Then again, there are numerous characteristics that can be scholarly, for example, time and assignment the executives, relational abilities, exchange aptitudes, ways how data can be introduced, discussing and in particular persuading. Without building up the capacities that are even natural separated from learning new ones a pioneer will never get effective. Duggan and colleagues (2007) recommend that for getting fruitful in calling, pioneers must concentrate on self-advancement, along these lines, be very

Riot Recommendation Who Are The Best Living Essay Writers

Riot Recommendation Who Are The Best Living Essay Writers This Riot Recommendation asking for the best living essay writers is sponsored by I Miss You When I Blink by Mary Laura Philpott. In this memoir-in-essays full of spot-on observations about home, work, and creative life, acclaimed essayist Mary Laura Philpott takes on the conflicting pressures of modern adulthood with wit and heart. She offers up her own stories to show that identity crises don’t happen just once or only at midlife; reassures us that small, recurring personal re-inventions are both normal and necessary; and advises that if you’re going to faint, you should get low to the ground first. Most of all, Philpott shows that when you stop feeling satisfied with your life, you don’t have to burn it all down and set off on a transcontinental hike (unless you want to, of course). You can call upon your many selves to figure out who you are, who you’re not, and where you belong. Who among us isn’t trying to do that? What a time to be alive! At least when it comes to the selection of amazing essay collections weve been getting the last few years from so many amazing voices. From pop culture to dissections on music to #metoo to body positivityâ€"and so much more. We drop everything to read a great essay collection, so we want you to help us read them: drop down into our comments section and tell us who you think the best living essay writers are. Next week well have an amazing list of the best living essay writersâ€"I bet were gonna cry and laugh and learn so much. Yay, books!

Alcohol among the Youth Essay - 275 Words

Alcohol among the Youth (Essay Sample) Content: Institutional Affiliation:Name:Course:Tutor:Date: Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc345488907"
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11 Alcohol among the YouthHealth needs and government policyIn recent years, the impact of alcohol consumption in England has been profound. The English people have had alcohol consumption issues since mediaeval times. The concern at hand in the present case involves alcohol abuse among young people. A few years ago, relevant stakeholders commissioned studies to examine the extent of the effect of early predisposition toward alcohol (Rhew and Oesterle, 2011). The issue was to examine the effect of introducing children, specifically 13-year olds to the presence of alcohol. This study was conducted on the youth in secondary schools predominantly in Scotland. The youth chosen were aged fifteen years of age. From a group of thirteen year olds, nine hundred and ninety-two were observed for two years of whom five hundred and fifty-two were selected for interview. The data analysis centered on exposure to alcohol marketing and consumption. The research revealed that the majority of youth took up drinking and increased frequency resulting from the marketing. The most affected group was the part that started uptake of alcohol at an early age, as more than seventy percent of youth admitted that they took alcohol readily (Rhew and Oesterle, 2011).According to the Health and Social Care Information Centre, cases of excessive alcohol intake among the y outh recorded over the past few months in England were the highest in the European Union (HSCIC, 2012). Poor educational performance, teenage pregnancy, and risky sexual behavior ensue from these habits (Reboussin, Song Wolfson, 2011). This has been a cause for marked concern in England and across other states in the UK. Several factors have been identified as risk factors in mitigation of this trend. The policy proposals have touched on several issues marked as potential risk factors in alcohol consumption among the youth.The first issue identified is the pricing of alcohol. The government resorted to measures that would increase the price of alcohol in order to curb its consumption. The research noted that an increase in the price of alcohol by ten percent reduced consumption of the same by 4.5% depicting that the two have a negative relationship (Koordeman et al., 2011). Alcohol-related liver ailments decreased by a larger margin, than the drop in the price of alcohol. This in dicates that habitual drinkers respond more to price changes than others do. In essence, this is the target group among the youth, which is informed by the fact that most people that start drinking in their youth end up developing health issues earlier than the rest.Availability of alcohol is the next front on which the government aims to curtail the spread of alcohol intake among the youth. A study conducted on this issue showed that an increase in alcohol availability in grocery stores by 4.5% caused an increase in consumption among the youth by 15%. This indicates that decreasing the availability of alcohol would help in keeping the likelihood of consumption at manageable levels (Reavley, et al., 2011). A decrease in the availability of alcohol in grocery stores resulted in a marked decrease in its consumption. Decreased consumption of alcohol led to decreased mortality rates, dependence, youth suicide, accidents, and liver problems.Minimum unit pricing changes by the government also take a significant portion of the overall policing issues on alcohol. The overall effect of pricing changes has been found to have a diluted effect if marketers are positioned to offset the rise in prices with high-end liquor (Foxcroft, Lowe Breen, 2011). That way, they stabilize the prices of drinks targeted at the youth. The government aims at establishing a minimum pricing mechanism. Under this mechanism, the government will be able to set a blanket price minimum for each unit of alcohol sold. This will effectively make it impossible for a large number of young people to access alcohol.Marketing of alcohol by the industry has been targeted by the government for purposes of regulation due to its role in alcohol uptake among the youth. Marketing plays a significant role because it is present in advertising, films, public places, and clothing. A survey indicated that most people among a group of thirteen thousand participants responded to marketing exposure at an age of ten ye ars by the time they are twenty-one years old. The government intends to regulate the extent of advertising of alcohol to young people to prevent the recurrence of uptake scenarios. This could go a long way in curbing alcohol consumption by the youth (Rhew and Oesterle, 2011).Finally, as a tool to prevent hazardous drinking, the government has embarked on a plan to implement fast alcohol screening tests. This led to reduced screening times than the former alcohol use and disorders identification test. It helps the government to be aware of the nature of alcohol consumption in order to establish corrective measures if necessary. This is touted to be an effective method because it is an early warning system (Rhew and Oesterle, 2011). It warns of potential problems that would arise in the future as a result of continued alcohol intake.Intervention approachesThere is no standard guideline on the constitution for safe, sensible drinking. As such, there is a need to base efforts that cur b drinking on an assessable platform. In that case, there is a need to delay the age at which the youth are exposed to alcohol as much as possible. At the same time, it is crucial to ensure that the amount of alcohol at the disposal of the youth is as little as practically possible (Kelly, Masterman Young, 2011). This will serve to reduce the cases of alcohol related health complications arising from alcohol drinking. This can be achieved in several ways. One of the most crucial fronts of this effort includes schools. In schools, teachers and peer educators should handle the role of educating young people about the ills of consuming alcohol. In that scenario, there are ways in which teachers can prepare students for acceptable norms.The first approach is the inclusion of alcohol education in the curriculum for personal and social studies. This means that students would receive information pertinent to alcohol while they are in class. The second approach is teaching students on how to handle the marketing of alcohol as done in the media and environment. This would reduce the likelihood of marketing-induced uptake. The third approach would be for teachers to address the issue of appropriate education (Giga et al, 2011). Teachers should ensure that the content of alcohol education is pertinent to the age group under scrutiny. The different age groups of students should be treated to different levels of education regarding alcohol. This enables the development of information that is relevant at each stage. As such, schools present the best platform to delay or eliminate the threat of risky exposure to alcohol. Teachers should invest valuable time on students to allow them access to crucial information regarding alcohol (Kelly, Masterman Young, 2011).The next effective inclusion policy is in the form of intervention. In cases where a given student is known to have a possible alcohol problem, teachers and counselors alike should make follow up advice on students. This makes them realize the urgency of the need to quit. In pursuit of the same, parents should only be involved where necessary (Kelly, Masterman Young, 2011). It is particularly crucial to grant the protection, confidentiality, and best interest of the student primacy. This serves to encourage adherence and commitment to resolve to quit drinking. This follow up method could be effective if well managed within the school framework.The last effective strategy in alcohol consumption reduction is a partnership approach. In this approach, students are actively involved in formulating and enforcing policies regarding awareness programs. Per se, students are aware of the ills of alcohol abuse. The initiative aims at crating clubs that would play the responsibility of monitoring youth activity among the youth. This reduces the likelihood of the user group engaging in drunkenness (Kelly, Masterman Young, 2011). However, this approach must include youth activities that draw in parental ex perience and contribution to alleviate negative alcohol-induced habits. Partnerships are effective ways of instituting intervention on the issue.Alcohol as a public health issueThere is marked concern about the effects and prevalence of drinking among the youth. Traditionally, the male youth have been known to be more susceptible to instances of binge drinking than female youth. The scenario is changing because female drinkers are catching on the habit at an alarming rate. Studies show that girls are beginning to warm up to the idea of being drunk almost at the same level as their male counterparts. This raises the question of approach toward alcohol mitigation strategies (Koordeman et al, 2011). It begs to establish whether the approach of alcohol education should be different for the different genders or adopted as a blanket effort. There is much concern regarding this issue i...

How Glow Stick Colors Work

Sandro Boticelli Essay - 1017 Words

Sandro Boticelli Sandro Botticelli, (1445-1510) was a famous Renaissance arit. His real name was Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi; his nickname came from Botticello (little barrel), which was either the nickname of his older brother or the name of the goldsmith who first taught him. Botticelli was born in Florence to the tanner Marianno di Vanni and his wife in a small place called Smeralda which is now Borgo Ognissanti No. 28 in Florence. He was one of eight children born to his parents, Botticelli being the youngest. In 1458 his father rented a small country villa in Careggi from the powerful Rucellai family, which was a place near Florence where the family moved into the house called the Via della Vigna Nuova. Botticellis†¦show more content†¦John the Baptist, The Virgin and the Child with Six Saints, The Virgin and Child with 5 Angels(all based on the same drawing- virgin, angels etc., done in the time of 1475-85). - Venus and Mars and the famous The Birth of Venus(paintings of gods and goddesses, 1485). - Fortitudo(1470) was painting that was painted for a courtroom in Florence. The picture is of a woman being a judge. - The Ammunciation(1481), Painted for a hospital in Florence for the end of a plague that many people were stricken with since 1478. - The Rebellion Against the Laws of Moses(1481-82), Jewish Sacrifice and the Temptation of Christ(1481-82), Scenes from the Life of Moses(1481-82). - Primavera(1482), a painting of gods and goddesses and almost 500 different kinds of plants. Botticelli also painted portraits of people such a lady, Smeralda Brandini(1470-75) and a man, Giuliano de Medici(1476-78). Later on in his painting career, he showed different art to his other paintings, showing the poor side of his personality. This can be shown in his painting called Nativity, as the painting is sharply defined and with cold colours. Botticellis style of painting had influenced many people and many artists who then became famous, also changing the way people look at art. For example, Lippi, Filippino (1457-1504) was an Italian artist, the sonShow MoreRelatedLa Primavera by Sandro Boticelli534 Words   |  2 Pages　　The painting â€Å" La Primavera† is a beautiful painting. When i first laid my eyes on it I was blown away by the detail, and the colors and I found myself wanting to know the story behind it. The â€Å" La Primavera† was painted by Sandro Botticelli in the year 1482. The name of the painting translates in english to â€Å" The Allegory of spring† which gives a hint to what the painting is all about although the true interpretation is difficult and still uncertain. 　　 　　There are so many theories as to what

Margaret Mead Anthropologist, Womens Rights Advocate

Project Management Plan For Efficient Human Resource...

This is a case study about a project failure due to inefficient human resource management planning. This paper begins with a brief background of the case followed by identifying the issues needing attention. There will be a discussion on who was responsible for the failure and whether or not the appropriate direction was justified. There will be a brief summary of what I felt would be a better plan followed by any lessons learned I gained from this case study. Background Desi Solutions, a project management consulting firm was hired by an organization for a large project and due to the size of the project required additional staffing beginning with the hiring of a human resource manager (HRM). This position required someone who had strong leadership skills that would be needed to plan, manage and execute the human resource management processes for the project. Desi Solutions hired the HRM who then continued to hire key positions, filling the pre-assigned positions first and then the balance of the staff based on the staffing management plan. The consulting firm also identified the key performance indicators (KPI) of the project which included the hiring of the staff needed within the time constraints set while minimizing attrition, managing initiatives contributing to the existing human resource processes and leading the human resource team to improved performance. The project was making the required progress until the project encountered a roadbloc k (Singh, 2015).Show MoreRelatedOrganization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology1319 Words   |  6 PagesApplication: Organization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology The successful implementation and subsequent meaningful use of information technology solutions within a health care organization is a challenging and iterative process. The organization must engage in careful and ongoing strategic and tactical planning to ensure that the implemented technology will ultimately be effective and beneficial for its practitioners, staff, and patients. To prepare for this ApplicationRead MoreAnalysis Of Project Management Process Group1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdone; it could bring new insights into the project which may require some of the previous created project documents to be updated. The processes in the Planning Process Group may be repeated or re-addressed several times as the project progresses. It is also important to note that the outputs of certain processes serve as inputs to other processes within the Planning Process Group. Among all the Process Groups within the project management process, the Planning Process Group contains the most processesRead MoreProject Implementation Plan For Successful Project Management1526 Words   |  7 PagesProject Implementation Plan For successful project management, there is a need to have a good project implementation plan, which, is a single document that specifies the duties, dates, and who is in charge. Human Resources Plan The human resources plan is a device that directs the management, in detail, on the responsibilities and the roles, the acquiring of the human resources, training specialization needed, and individual time required per resource. A well planned and successful project is dependentRead MoreHris Project1406 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Systems for Human Resources Management Information is an essential tool for managers in the retention, recruitment, utilization and evaluation of human resources in health services organizations. Since they support the goals and objectives of the organization, information systems play an important role in planning and management of human resources. These systems will serve as an important personnel administration operational programs, including employee record keeping, budget controlRead MoreThe Necessities Of Developing Green Construction Project Management1261 Words   |  6 Pages1. The necessities of developing green construction project management With the continuous deterioration of the global environment and increasingly serious ecological problems, it is imperative to promote the sustainable development of the earth. The high speed economic development and urbanization promote the rapid development of construction industry, expand the industrial scale, upgrade the industrial structure, and enhance the project quality. Promoting the sustainable development of constructionRead MoreBSBMGT515A: Manage Operational Plan Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesan operational plan. An operational plan, also known as an action plan, is derived from an organisation’s strategic plan. It is a more concrete, detailed document that outlines how the strategic plans of an organisation will be achieved in practice. It includes projects to be undertaken, actions, resource policies, responsibilities and timeframes. It outlines the actions teams/individuals within an organisation will take to achieve its objectives and also outlines any major projects within the relativeRead MoreImplementing A Model For Project Based Management1660 Words   |  7 PagesIn Recent times, there is an increase in interest in project management because most of the complex projects are often late, over budgeted and fail over and over again. Standish report says, there is 24% of projects that are failed or cancelled prior to completion or may be never used. 32% of them are successful which are delivered on time, on budget with required features and functions. And remaining 44% of the proj ects are challenged projects which are late, over budget or less than the requiredRead MoreHuman Resource Planning : An Important Area Of The Organisation1241 Words   |  5 Pages Strategic human resource management Assignment 2 Name: Muhammad Zakaullah khan Completed: 30/08/15 Student id number: 144014 Lecturer’s name: DAVID Greenshields Human resource planning is an important area of the organisation which deals with all primary activities and its identifies the current and future needs of organisation. It includes hiring, firing, managing, training, developing and rewarding people within the organisation. 2.1: Analyse the business factorsRead MorePlanning Document Essay example1385 Words   |  6 PagesPlanning Document Dr. Bagwell HRM 517-Managing Human Resource Projects Strayer University August 2012 Construct a project charter to revamp the compensation and benefits package. Title: New Beginnings for the improvement of Human Resource Functions Scope Overview: The New Beginnings project is to introduce a new and more efficient way of handling Human Resource functions to the company. The outsourcing of payroll systems and increasing the number of benefits the employees haveRead MoreFactors For A Successful Software Implementation866 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires careful and sound project planning. There are extensive opinions and research on the factors necessary for a successful project. The Project Management Institute defines a project as a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. A project is temporary in that it has a defined beginning and end in time, and therefore defined scope and resources. (What is Project Management?, 2016) As such, a Project Manager is required to plan the allocation of the organization’s

Building Up a Savings Funds Free Essays

Building up a savings funds can enable you to accomplish this point, as you could utilize these funds to help get on the property ladder, or to pay off understudy obligations sooner. Becoming financially independent implies that you never again need to depend on a paycheck. The advantages of not requiring work to keep up a decent way of life extend a long way past the money related decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Building Up a Savings Funds or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s a well-known fact that cash choices add worry to numerous individuals’ lives. Yet, it might shock you to discover that a significant part of the strain in different aspects of your life could be in a way caused by a stressful job. When you are never again attempting to spend money out of your savings, you won’t need to manage an unpleasant activity since you require a paycheck. At the point when the distinction of a dollar is less essential to you, you can disregard circumstances where you paid more for a service or product. You will be considerably more joyful when money doesn’t drive each choice in your life. As your feeling of anxiety comes down and you invest less energy worrying over your finances, you will turn out to be considerably more inspired by enhancing different parts of your life. Numerous individuals might want to eat healthy, however not every person really has sufficient energy to cook and realize what eating healthy involves. Furthermore, nearly everybody you meet might want to enhance the relationships with dear friends and relatives, however not every person has the entergy to do what it takes to construct and keep up their bond with others. When people feel busy, accomplish budgetary flexibility you likewise acquire time to do the things that extremely matter. At the point when individuals feel occupied, they really complete less. They feel as if they have too much on their plates, as they’re less inclined to go up against new and significant assignments. Rather, they worry about every one of the things they need to do, which, obviously, hinders real efficiency. When you have unscheduled extra time, you’ll have the capacity to seek after individual interests and needs, and you won’t feel excessively occupied or worried about how profitable you’re being. Rather, you’ll have sufficient energy to meet companions for espresso, take a truly necessary nap, or begin an imaginative task. Spending time with family strengthens family ties. Likewise, families who appreciate gather exercises will create solid connections and handle unpleasant circumstances effortlessly. In this bustling day and age, it is a luxury for guardians to spend time with children. Setting aside a few minutes for the family will enable you to educate your children important life lessons like thoughtfulness and reasonableness. The challenging goal will be changeable circumstances. A person believes their conditions should change and is tenaciously resolved to change them, regardless of whether they need to experience damnation and high water to do it, they will set themselves up for endless conflict and individual frustration. Often the outcome is an intense soul. What’s more, the circumstance remains the same. Overcoming the challenges, I will center around what I can control. For instance, you might not have full control over your wellbeing, but rather would you be able to work out, eat healthy, and get adequate rest? Clarify what you might want to achieve throughout everyday life. Separate it into little steps. Endeavor to invest no less than a little energy every day progressing in the direction of your objectives. Even little ones, that give you a feeling of control. Do the most essential errands before anything else. Look at the conceivable advantages of your circumstances. How to cite Building Up a Savings Funds, Papers

Telangana free essay sample

*Andhra was the first state to be carved out (from erstwhile Madras state) on linguistic basis on 1 November, 1953. It had Kurnool town (in Rayalaseema region) as its capital after the death of Potti Sriramulu who sat on a 53-day fastunto-death demanding the new state. * The proposal for amalgamation of Hyderabad state with Andhra state came up in 1953 and the  then Chief Minister of Hyderabad state, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, supported the Congress central leadership’s decision in this regard though there was opposition in Telangana [9] region. * Accepting the merger proposal, Andhra assembly passed a resolution on November 25, 1955 promising to safeguard the interests of Telangana. * An agreement was reached between Telangana leaders and Andhra leaders on February 20, 1956 to merge Telangana and Andhra with promises to safeguard Telangana’s interests. A â€Å"Gentlemen’s Agreement† was then signed by Bezawada Gopala Reddy and Burgula Ramakrishna Rao to the effect. * Eventually, under the States Re-organisation Act, Telugu-speaking areas of Hyderabad state were merged with Andhra state, giving birth to the state of Andhra Pradesh on 1 November, 1956. We will write a custom essay sample on Telangana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * The city of Hyderabad, the then capital of Hyderabad state, was made the capital of Andhra Pradesh state. * In 1969, an agitation began in Telangana region as people protested the failure to implement the Gentlemen’s Agreement and other safeguards properly. * Marri Channa Reddy launched the Telangana Praja Samiti espousing the cause of a separate state. The agitation intensified and turned violent with students in the forefront of the struggle and about 300 of them were killed in violence and police firing that ensued. * Following several rounds of talks with leaders of the two regions, the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi came up with an eight-point plan on April 12, 1969. Telangana leaders rejected the plan and protests continued under the aegis of Telangana Praja Samiti. * In 1972, Jai Andhra movement started in Andhra-Rayalaseema regions as a counter to Telangana struggle. www.firstpost.com/politics/from-1948-to-2013-a-brief-history-of-the-telangana-movement-998093.html 2/5 29/11/2013 From 1948 to 2013: A brief history of the Telangana movement | Firstpost * On September 21, 1973, a political settlement was reached with the Centre and a 6-point formula put in place to placate people of the two regions. * In 1985, employees from Telangana region cried foul over appointments in government departments and complained about ‘injustice’ done to people of the region. The then Telugu Desam Party government, headed by N T Rama Rao, brought out a Government Order to safeguard the interests of Telangana people in government employment. * Till 1999, there was no demand from any quarters for division of the state on regional lines. * In 1999, Congress demanded creation of Telangana state. Congress was then smarting under crushing defeats in successive elections to the state Assembly and Parliament with the ruling Telugu Desam Party in an unassailable position. * Yet another chapter opened in the struggle for Telangana when Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao, who was seething over denial of Cabinet berth in the Chandrababu Naidu government, walked out of TDP and launched Telangana Rashtra Samiti on 27 April, 2001. * Following pressure applied by Telangana Congress leaders, the Central Working Committee of Congress in 2001 sent a resolution to the then NDA government seeking constitution of a second States Re-organisation Commission to look into Telangana state demand, which was rejected by the then Union Home Minister L K Advani saying smaller states were â€Å"neither viable nor conducive† to integrity of the country. *TRS started gradually building the movement for a separate state. * Congress forged an electoral alliance with TRS by promising to create Telangana state.  Congress came to power in 2004, both in the state and at the Centre, and TRS became part of the coalition governments at both places. *** Protesting delay in carving out the separate state, TRS quit the  coalition governments in the state and at the Centre in December 2006 and continued an www.firstpost.com/politics/from-1948-to-2013-a-brief-history-of-the-telangana-movement-998093.html 3/5 29/11/2013 From 1948 to 2013: A brief history of the Telangana movement | Firstpost independent fight. * In October 2008, TDP changed its stance and declared support for bifurcation of the state. * TRS launched an indefinite hunger-strike on 29 November, 2009 demanding creation of Telangana. The Centre budged and came out with an announcement on 9 December, 2009 that it was â€Å"initiating the process for formation of Telangana state†. * But the Centre announced on 23 December, 2009 that it was putting Telangana issue on hold. This fanned protests across Telangana with some students ending their lives for a separate state. The Centre then constituted a five-member Committee on 3 February, 2010, headed by former judge Srikrishna, to look into statehood demand. The Committee submitted its report to the Centre on 30 December, 2010. * Telagana region witnessed a series of agitations like the Million March, Chalo Assembly and Sakalajanula Samme (general strike) in 2011-12 while MLAs belonging to different parties quit from the House.

Defines the morality of an action Essay Example For Students

Defines the morality of an action Essay Walzer argues that He was acting as a moral man ought to act; his is not an example of fighting heroically, above and beyond the call of duty, but simply of fighting well. It is what we expect of soldiers. 12 But is this the case? What risks do we have a right to ask soldiers to take upon themselves in order to protect civilians? We can begin to answer this question by looking at two similar examples: bombers operating in occupied France during World War II and in the recent NATO action in Kosovo. In occupied France members of the French resistance operated an air force which bombed German military targets in the country. However, this necessarily entailed a degree of risk for any civilians in the area. At this time, bombs were nowhere near as accurate as they are today. The members of the Free French Air Force, as they were known, chose to fly and bomb from a lower altitude than they would have usually have done in order to reduce the risk to civilians. However, this increased the risk to themselves by making themselves more vulnerable to anti-aircraft fire. 13 In Kosovo, on the other hand, NATO bombers operated at 15000 feet in order to avoid anti-aircraft fire from the ground. However, this meant that not only was the accuracy of its bombing reduced, but pilots were unable to obtain visual confirmation that there were no civilians present in target areas. 14 Arguably, this policy directly resulted in the deaths of a number of civilians. One now infamous incident involved the deaths of 70 Kosovan Albanian refugees who were killed on April 14th 1999 when bombers mistakenly targeted a convoy of refugees outside the village of Djakovica, believing it to be a military convoy. 15 Should the air crew have risked their own lives in order to ensure more accurate targeting? General Michael Short, Commander of Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, related a conversation with air crew after the incident at Djakovica: They came back to me and said we need to let the forward air controllers go down to 5000 feet. We need to let the strikers go down as low as 8000 feet and in a diving delivery to verify their target, and then right back up again to 15000 feet. We think that will get it done. We acknowledge that this increases the risk significantly, but none of us want to hit a tractor full of refugees again. We cant stand that16 As a result of this conversation and incidents in which civilians were killed, NATO altered its rules of engagement so that pilots flew from 8000 feet rather than the original 15000. This would appear to me to indicate that the aircrew themselves accepted that they should shoulder increased risk rather than transfer that risk to civilians. This seems to me to be a link between the two cases the soldiers themselves are prepared to accept more risk then is required by international law, and subsequently what is asked by their respective militaries. Cook argues that force protection (in other words keeping soldiers alive and operative) will often outweigh other considerations such as civilian safety when military commanders decide upon rules of engagement for a particular incident or war. 17 However, in the two cases above at least, individual soldiers appear willing to take more moral responsibility than what is legally required of them. A relevant issue here, and a major difference between the two cases, is that of whether soldiers have the same obligations towards foreign civilians as they do towards their own civilians. .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e , .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .postImageUrl , .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e , .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:hover , .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:visited , .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:active { border:0!important; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:active , .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u475bb60b6fd3d1949cd4b7792a86431e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: None Provided Essay SummaryWhen soldiers sign up they sign a covenant between themselves and their nation. They agree to protect and serve their nation in exchange for being sustained and rewarded by commensurate terms and conditions of service. 18 Is it therefore any more problematic to ask soldiers to put themselves at greater risk to protect foreign civilians, not in direct protection or defence of their home nation? Cook argues that soldiers sign up to protect their own country rather than other peoples and that in cases such as humanitarian intervention force protection is a higher priority than normal. 19 Legal guidelines for the protection of civilians do not make any such distinction between national and non-nationals. However, as discussed above, legal and moral obligations do not always coincide. I would argue against Cooks view that a soldier involved in humanitarian intervention in another country is not directly serving the interests of his home state. I would argue that the prevention of severe human rights abuses such as genocide or other war crimes is of benefit to all nations, not just the one being protected at that particular time. Thus, I would say that in todays globalised world, the conception of the national interest is far more broadly defined than it ever has been. That is not to say that states only intervene in cases of human rights abuses when their own interests are at stake. This may be the case, but it is irrelevant to my current question. However, I would argue that the interests of all countries are served by having an international order in which human rights abuses are not tolerated. Thus, there is no conflict between the military covenant and asking soldiers to risk their lives in cases of humanitarian intervention. Moreover, we are all supposed to be morally equivalent as human beings. Derrida argues that we should have no more moral obligations towards our own family then we do towards strangers. He states that we have a general and universal responsibility towards all people equally. We cannot justify giving morally preferential treatment to those who are more familiar to us, as every other (one) is every (bit) other. 20 By this, Derrida means that even members of our own family are others to us, just as much as complete strangers. If this is the case, how can we justify having different moral standards for protecting civilians of your own or different nationalities? There is a danger that Derridas argument could be seen as being nihilistic if we cannot prioritise helping any one person or group of people then we must help no-one. However, even if we do not accept the basis of Derridas argument, I would assert that his conclusion is correct. All people are morally equivalent, not necessarily because they are all equally other to us but because a moral theory should not differentiate between people based on arbitrary characteristics such as their race or nationality. A relevant moral question in all of this is that of what is the more important when it comes to judging the morality of an action the action itself or the motive behind it. St Augustine claimed that the heart is the sacred seat of virtue as long as ones motives and intentions are pure, one is a moral person. 21 So in other words it is the intention that defines the morality of an action, not the action itself. Therefore it could be argued that the killing of civilians is not always immoral if the soldiers do not aim for their death. But is it enough for soldiers simply not to aim for the deaths of civilians; or do they have an obligation to minimise the deaths that they believe they may cause? Anscombe argues that if we are answerable for the unintended consequences of our action as well as the intended consequences then morality itself breaks down. .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb , .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .postImageUrl , .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb , .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:hover , .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:visited , .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:active { border:0!important; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:active , .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uacbc4e42ea61f98c9452d2adc0277efb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Resilience : Resilience For Health Care Consumers And Health Professionals Essay22 However, what about the unintended but foreseen consequences of our actions? Obviously these are two related but different things. Unforeseen consequences are those which cannot be anticipated before an act. Unintended consequences however are those consequences which are not intentional, but which may have been foreseeable. As stated above, Walzer argues that with respect to protection of civilians in a situation in which they may be endangered it is not enough for soldiers merely not to intend to kill or injure civilians. Additionally, they must also make allowances for the foreseeable con sequences of their actions.

Creative Persuasive Essay Topics

Creative Persuasive Essay TopicsCreative persuasive essay topics can go a long way in convincing readers to pick your favorite product or service. Creativity and innovation, in general, are the key to changing people's mind. By utilizing powerful persuasion techniques, you can have your desired results without actually having to spend a penny on products and services.There are many compelling persuasive essay topics out there, but there is no limit as to what can be written. The key is that a topic should not be so generic as to be dull and boring. Every reader of a persuasive essay topic should find the material intriguing, to the point, and convincing. Be as creative as possible in coming up with these compelling essays, as a failure to do so will only result in wasted time.Creative persuasive essay topics will always be the best choices for those who want to get more traffic to their website. It is important that the target audience has some reason to visit a website, but they do not want to spend more money than they have to. If you can sway the reader into buying your product, you have already won half the battle.A successful persuasive essay topic, though, does not end there. It must be something that people can relate to. In other words, they should find the content of the article enjoyable and find the author and the articles in general a worthwhile read. If the essay topic can truly inspire the reader to purchase your product, it will have done its job.The most effective creative persuasive essay topics will include testimonials from real customers, or reviews. A testimonial, as the name suggests, can be used to generate positive and encouraging customer reviews. Customers appreciate receiving free samples, and this kind of testimonial will definitely get the readers in a buying mood.Reviews, on the other hand, are great for those looking to inspire or convince their customers to buy another product or use another's words in their own. Whether it is a real review from an actual person, or a review that is written by someone else, reviews provide a good opportunity to persuade and encourage. People love to hear how other people think about their products. This, too, is a powerful argument that you should use when writing a persuasive essay topic.No matter what kind of persuasive essay topics you choose, keep in mind that it is best to start out with the basics. It is important to start off with a strong piece of writing. Of course, a strong topic will not work if the quality of the writing is poor. Use the same topics over again, and make sure that they flow well.By writing different persuasive essay topics, you will easily see that there is an endless supply of writing that can be used to further motivate people. Remember that writing is often fun, and can be as enjoyable as creating a brand new product or service. The fact that it is used to persuade clients, or convince employees to buy a product or service, is a good thing.

Gun Control Are Guns Really The Problem free essay sample

Gun control is a very controversial topic, but banning every gun will not stop all the shootings that occur. Gun control can go in either direction of the debate. There is something that needs to be done to try to reduce as many shootings as possible, whether it is background checks for every gun purchase or required classes after buying a firearm. Banning every weapon, though that is classified as an â€Å"assault† rifle or has a magazine that carries more than ten rounds is not fair to gun lovers who have never done anything wrong in their lives. If you think a gun with that much firepower needs to be banned, then you should also ban cars with extreme horsepower because why would a person need that much horsepower? Guns do not kill people.At the Columbine shooting, a school resource officer heard the gunshots, saw the shooters on the school’s patio, and shot back at the shooters, saving the lives of the wounded individuals at that location (Kopel A. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control: Are Guns Really The Problem? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 13). In all of these shootings, if the â€Å"armed defenders† would have not had concealed weapon permits, many more people would have been slaughtered and then you would have heard CNN, FOX news, and MSN glorifying over and bringing so much attention to what they call â€Å"a terrible tragedy.†Extended magazines are another thing pro-gun control activists want to get rid of. Josh Richman from the article â€Å"Large Capacity Magazines: Second Amendment Right or Gun-Violence† noted that: â€Å"gun owner Kevin Silver, a 47-year-old tech executive from San Jose, admits ‘10 rounds is satisfactory for me in recreational, hunting and defense situations,’ but he said a 10-round nationwide limit on magazines wouldn’t do much to reduce gun crime or lower the body count at mass shootings. Besides, ‘if something like the L. A. riots broke out in my neighborhood, I would definitely want to have access to a few 30-round clips to protect my family and neighbors.’†

Hometown Essay Essay Example

Hometown Essay Essay Example Hometown Essay Paper Hometown Essay Paper Every town across America presents unique and various qualities. Lass Vegas, which is located in the state of Nevada has many great things to offer. The weather In Lass Vegas stays preferably warm and sunny for most of the year. While in other towns you may have to deal with more rapid weather change or severe conditions. Summers maintain dry heat most days, but sometime during August an occasional rain storms will occur. Winters are mostly short, so youre only dressing warm for a short amount of time. Most people enjoy Vegas because of the warmer weather, which makes it a great town to visit or reside in. Consistent warm weather is convenient to have to do various activities throughout the year. There are plenty of activities to offer With the lasting warm weather in Lass Vegas. Its always a nice day to go swimming or hit the water park to cool down. Most tourists tend to enjoy the weather to walk up and down the strip. Most hotel pools located on the strip include entertainment and bars for guests to enjoy, which is another great way to enjoy the warm weather. Outdoor mall shopping is also more enjoyable with the nice weather in Vegas. With all the activities Vegas has to offer there are certain things that appeal more to tourists. Along with the nice warm weather are the extraordinary tourist sights located on the strip in Lass Vegas. The strip has many beautiful casinos with their own theme. Every casino you walk into is unique in its on way. There are dozens of restaurants, shows and all kinds of entertainment in every casino up and down the strip. For example the casino Planet Hollywood has a Hollywood hip theme. Located in that casino youll find a large shopping mall with hundreds of stores, bars, and restaurants. A sight to see for most tourists is typically the Bellagio fountains. Located at the front of the resort are beautiful fountains that produce a breath taking show every half hour. Those are just a few of the spectacular sights to be seen in Vegas. As you can see, this town can accommodate to anyone. Lass Vegas has much to offer other than the weather and tourist sights.

Reflective Portfolio Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective Portfolio Coursework - Essay Example At the initial stage, my general idea regarded ageing population as a highly detrimental scenario. However, with progressive studies and analysis, I developed greater understanding and my perception changed significantly. Ageing population is a by-product of development and luxurious lifestyle and hence, cannot be eliminated. The primary objective for society should be to increase birth rates so that proportion of youngsters remains compatible with ageing population. Upon the subject matter of ageing population, as a student, my general perception is that this is an unavoidable factor in rising economies across the globe. I feel that many countries in the world are likely to face the problem of ageing population in the near future. Countries of Europe and Asia are increasingly showing signs of ageing population. The world has never recorded such high growth in ageing population as has been observed since past few decades; this trend is expected to stay on in the future. An aging population is characterized by decline in the population of children and rise in that of the elderly. An ageing population scenario arises when life expectancy levels are seen to rise and birth rates appear to fall. Population ageing is generally associated with two main demographic factors: As per my initial analysis, ageing population can lead to multiple problems in the future. Elderly people who have enough savings, but cannot work, do not contribute sufficiently towards social development. Due to scarcity of young population, labour will not be cheaply available; as a result, there will be a huge scarcity of fresh skills. This reflective report incorporates my significant analysis upon the subject of ageing population and its effects; its current standing globally; and ways in which ageing population is likely to impact the future. This reflective report has been prepared on basis of the strategic foresight technique. Strategic foresight is a method by which possible

Privacy in Biometrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Privacy in Biometrics - Essay Example Although there are various advantages of using biometrics technology, such as its validity and authenticity and its wide-ranging utilization in passports, identity cards, attendance systems, etc. In the field of information technology, biometrics refers to â€Å"those technologies that measure and analyze human characteristics such as DNA, eye retina, irises, fingerprints, voice pattern, facial pattern and hand measurements† (Rouse, 2008). In this paper, the focus will remain on the use of fingerprints as the major characteristics for identifying a person. More importantly, the paper will include discussion and arguments regarding some of the issues that arise due to usage of biometrics publicly (Woodward, 2003, pp. 23-25). Although biometrics has resulted in number of benefits to the organizations in terms of identity management, however, the advancement of this technology and the application of this technology on public level have raised various questions regarding the accur acy of this technology along with privacy and confidentiality of the data that has been one of the major issues related to biometrics. Expansion in the utilization of internet has been one of the foremost reasons that have resulted in greater utilization of biometrics in various parts of the world. Nowadays, biometrics has become one of the most suitable and affordable solution for organizations to identify their employees for identification purpose at entry and exit locations, as well as during attendance on daily basis. At the same time, biometrics has also helped e-commerce industry to progress by ensuring security of data in finance-related organizations such as banks, shopping centers, etc that now use biometrics technology (Zhang, 2006, pp. 31-38) to prevent any fraudulent actions that usually occur in absence of such technologies. One of the basic reasons of huge popularity of biometrics technology has been its use by the law enforcement agencies around the world that has res ulted in its usage on mass level. While this utilization became the reason of its popularity, it has resulted in initiation of debates regarding the confidentiality and security of the data; in other words, data and information management by the law enforcement agencies and various governments globally (Ex-sight, n.d.). Discussion As mentioned earlier in the paper, biometrics while providing enormous number of advantages in terms of identification and verification of individuals in terms of their characteristics, it has resulted in various ethical, social, and professional issues that have been the major focus of this paper. Most importantly, personal privacy is the foremost issue that has remained under debate related to biometrics for a long time. Analysis of literature (Campisi, 2013, pp. 11-17) has indicated that although biometrics technology allows organizations and law enforcement agencies to identify an individual and trace a criminal out of the huge population, it is a dire ct failure to comply with human rights regulations for privacy and anonymity. At various platforms, there have been protests regarding the inappropriate usage of biometric data by law enforcement agencies, which results in an adverse impact on right of freedom of the public. Besides breach of personal privacy, biometrics techno

The Role of the Bank of England

The Role of the Bank of England The United Kingdom’s central bank is the Bank of England. It is also known as the â€Å"Old Lady† of Threadneedle Street. The Bank of England was established in 1694 amid a founding contract that stated its principle was to â€Å"promote the public good and benefit of our people†. (About the Bank, 2015) Today, The Bank of England’s purpose is the sign of that vision or agenda first articulated by its founders. Their mission as stated in their official website is â€Å"to promote the good of the people of the United Kingdom by maintaining monetary and financial stability.† The bank was originally founded as a privately-owned organization. After the Second World War, the Bank of England was nationalised, but kept hold of its broad though largely informal unrestricted or public service mission. (About the Bank, 2015) This focus somewhat changed during 1997, when Parliament voted to provide the Bank functioning independence with a comprehensible remit to practise price stability, which was the most important challenge the macroeconomic policy makers were facing for the last two decades. This financial crisis revealed the necessity for a new move towards to financial parameter in the United Kingdom. This change has resulted in a foremost expansion in the Bank’s duties and responsibilities, which came into action since April 2013. In some way, this represented a come back to the broader task that the Bank practiced in the past. However, though the Bank’s pledge to providing the public good is recognisable by its seventeenth century organizers but its responsibilities are currently defined by the Parliament. Financial Policy Committee: The Financial Services Act of 2012 founded an autonomous Financial Policy Committee (FPC) as a subsidiary of the Bank which will work as a new prudential regulator. This created new duties for the management of fiscal market infrastructure providers. This particular committee is responsible for taking steps to reduce or remove general risks with an analysis to protect and enhance the flexibility of the country’s financial system. The FPC also has a secondary purpose to maintain the economic course of action of the Government. Prudential Regulation Authority: The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has the responsibility to supervise the banks, credit unions and building societies, insurers and key investment firms. This regulation authority controls almost 1,700 financial firms. Its role can be defined in two legal objectives. They are- (1) To promote the safety and security of the firms, (2) to ensure the insurers contribute in securing the proper degree of security to the policyholders. While promoting the safety of the firms, the Prudential Regulation Authority focuses mainly on the problem that the firms can create to the steadiness of the country’s financial system. A steady financial system means it is one in which firms can keep on providing significant monetary services to the economy which is a prerequisite for a strong and successful economy. (About the Bank, 2015) Monetary Policy Committee: Having monetary stability means constant prices and confidence in the money or currency. Stable prices can be defined by the Governments inflation objective which is what the Bank aims to meet by the assessments done by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). In the United Kingdom the monetary policy generally operates through the interest rate meaning the price at which money is lent. Since March 2009, this committee also started to input money directly into the economy in addition with setting Bank Rate. It injects money by buying financial assets which are often known as â€Å"quantitative easing†. Quantitative easing (QE) is an unusual type of monetary policy where a Central Bank makes new money by electronic means to purchase monetary assets, like government bonds. The aim of this process is to directly enhance the spending of the private sector in the economy and return the inflation to the intended target. (Monetary Policy, 2015) In August 2013, the Monetary Policy Committee gave some clear guidance regarding the future performance of monetary policy. The committee plans to at least maintain highly stimulative monetary policy until economic laggings have been reduced substantially given this will not put any material risks to price constancy or financial stability. (Monetary Policy, 2015) Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee: The London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee (FX JSC) was founded in 1973 under the support of the Bank of England. It was established mainly as a medium for banks and brokers to talk about broad market topics. The aim of the Committees regular work is concerned with issues of frequent concern to the diverse members in the foreign exchange market. The Chairman and Secretary of this committee is provided by The Bank of England and its senior staffs are from many of the key banks functioning in the foreign exchange market in London, as well as from voice- and electronic-brokers, corporate users of the foreign exchange market, as well as delegates from the British Bankers Association, the Wholesale Market Brokers Association, and the Association of Corporate Treasurers. One of the main duties of the Committee is to keep up the Non-Investment Products Code. This code is a type of voluntary code of good market functionality that covers wholesale deposits as well as the Foreign Exchange market. Bank’s function in the foreign exchange market: The Bank functions in the foreign exchange market mainly for two reasons: Managing the UKs foreign currency and gold reserves on behalf of the government’s economic and finance ministry (HM Treasury). Organizing the Monetary Policy Committees (MPC) comparatively smaller band of foreign currency reserves. In addition to these main objectives, the Bank of England also controls general foreign currency transactions for the many departments of the government and also a small quantity of its customers. In the past year, quite a few members of a subgroup of the London Foreign Exchange Joint Standing Committee which is known as the Chief Dealers Subgroup, have either been suspended by their employers or dismissed because of having association with the global inquiry into probable manipulation of the currency market. (Albanese, 2014) The $5à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ °trillion-a-day worldwide foreign exchange market is used by governments and multinational companies to buy and sell notes, as well as hedge against the danger of currency instability. The Bank of England plays an important role as both the participant and regulator of the market as it maintains the UK government’s currency transactions. In the market they use a benchmark which is known as the 4pm â€Å"fix†. If this benchmark is by any way manipulated by traders then it can cost UK firms millions of pounds and affect everything operating in the market from business accounts to the worth of investments. (Quinn John, 2 014) The London 4pm fix which is now a joint venture was initiated in 1994. It notes down the exchange rate among foreign currencies at the 4pm closing value and then these rates are then used for transaction in the foreign exchange deals all over the world. This benchmark aster its initiation was rapidly followed by many clients looking for a universal reference point. However, the currency traders who have the knowledge of currency rates and their client orders can have a major advantage. According to Chris Towner, a foreign exchange dealer, â€Å"Currency dealers will start buying before the client and then complete the client’s order at the higher 4pm rate.† (Quinn John, 2014) Thus, the central bank plays a vital role in keeping the foreign market in balance. If the price rates of currencies are shared beforehand then market imbalance is certain. Recently the bank is going through speculation on its benchmark policy as one trader who was suspended by his employer has provided the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom a handwritten note from a private meeting which was help on April, 2012 at the bank. The note proves that the central-bank officers were given the instruction that the practice of sharing and collecting client orders was common. (Albanese, 2014) The recent allegations over the manipulation of currency markets in UK came into focus after the Libor scandal. The Libor (London Interbank Offered Rate) is an average interest rate which is calculated by submissions of interest rates by key banks in London. Libor scandal pointed out the possible manipulation of other financial markets such as gold and silver because they were mostly loosely monitored before the financial crisis. Mark Carney, the governor of the Bank of England has been facing hearings on the court regarding probably manipulation in the foreign exchange market. The manipulation of foreign exchange markets is estimated to become a criminal offence. (Treanor, 2014) The central bank plays an important role in terms of maintaining the inflation and exchange rate of a country. Since, they have the responsibility to monitor the entire market and control the private banks; any manipulation by the central bank can cause serious damages in the national financial market as well as the foreign market. The recent financial crisis has put the Central Bank of England come under serious scrutiny.

Despite several attempts to regulate campaign finance, money increasingly dominates the US electoral process

In recent years the increase in money poured into US elections has created a seemingly money dominated election with some arguing success relies on the highest level of campaign funding. As a result of the Watergate scandal The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 attempted to make a number of significant changes. However with the increased regulations there have been increased loopholes and many ways to get around these regulations, many donating large sums of money argue they are not the most important part of the campaign and the significance still lies with the Candidates strength and skills. But as the 2008 and 2012 hugely exceeded the expenditure of any previous election it is clearly to see money is playing an increasingly significant role. FECA of 1974 aimed to reduce candidates’ reliance on few wealthy donors and equalise money spent by the major parties. This law was however weakened by the Supreme #Court in the Buckley v Valeo ruling that limitations on what individuals or PACs could spend infringed the 1st amendment. In a similar case the 2010 Citizens united v FEC decision restrictions on corporations was removed leading to Super PACs. These played a significant role in the fundraising and spending in the 2012 presidential election. Supporters see them as a positive consequence of free speech, however many see that they are yet another outlet for unlimited money in electoral politics. It is evident to see that money is the arguably the most significant part of the election process due. Barack Obama has taken part is the two most expensive elections, with 1. 1 billion being raised by Obama in 2012, raising more than Romney and subsequently won the presidential election. The increasing importance of finance has been shown by Obama’s actions in 2008, when he rejected federal funding in order to avoid restrictions on his spending, aware of the advantage of large fundraising support. Indeed in 2012, neither Romney nor Obama took matching funds and neither did any of Romney’s rivals in the Republican primaries suggesting an end to the era of matching funds. Campaign finance has not been sufficiently regulated; this is partly why it is increasingly dominate in the electoral process. As the campaign increases in length, and the apparent non-stop campaigning of US politics, with the invisible primaries, primaries and mid-term elections it is increasingly essential that candidates receive financial support and the need for bigger and earlier funds to compete in all rounds of the election process. The need to campaign through increasingly expensive TV adverts is ever the more important, as these target a large audience and can be very effective in building up own support or knocking an oppositions support. Money is also the most important factor due to the diversity and size of the American electorate. Many interests need to be targeted and this relies on different angles of campaigning with different emphasises on differing policies for individual groups of the electorate. For example Obama in 2012 gained a significant proportion of Latin voters – a +44% advantage over Romney – and targeted these voters with information about immigration. The need to reach out to such a large demographic of voters further puts strains on the costing of elections. Many states require visits and this insures great travel costs for each of the candidates as they go on election tours and rallys. Obama in 2012 visited 4 states in one day in November – New Hampshire, Florida, Ohio and Colorado. As the elections become ever closer swing states also play a higher significance and winning these states have a higher impact on the outcome of the election, visiting these is of primary importance and more money in advertising is require for these states due to the difference undecided voters can make. As the campaign extends and increases more political advisers are typically hired by candidates, Romney in 2012 had 24 Foreign Policy advisors working with him throughout the campaign. However, although money plays a part in the campaign, especially from an administrative point of view it is not the main deciding factor in a candidate’s success. Despite the spending of Bush in 2004 he would have most likely won despite this funding, and Romney is 2008 was the highest spender in the Republican primaries but was not the eventual winner. The use of the free media by candidates is limited and this requires to be bought supporting the argument of the significance of finance, however commercials can backfire and if the candidate is not a strong candidate with wide support this can cost them an election e. g. Bush and Willie Horton. The influence adverts has shown a higher significance media has rather than money being most dominant. This can be supported by the Presidential TV debates, where verbal errors can be costly and have proved difficult for many candidates for example Mondale in 1984. Elections can be won or loss due to the outcome of these debates, debates often do more to confirm what voters already feel about candidates and can challenge and influence de-aligned voters and can convert passive audiences. However the significance of these can be questioned, very few debates have been controversial or change the course of election events out of 30 debates that have taken place. Media today allows for 24hr news on cable and network TV. Radio, websites, social media and smart phones also play an increasingly role with many crediting Obama’s success among younger voters to the influence of social media. The media set the agenda, amplify debate and frame debates and messages. The role of policy and a candidate’s personal strengths can be said to play the most significant part. Opinions on key issues such as the economy in 2012, views and actions to tackle these key issues are likely to change voters’ minds and capture undecided voters. For example the swing voters play a large impact on deciding who wins an election, many in 2012 believe Obama’s ‘Latin vote advantage’ won him the election over Mitt Romney, and in a Reuters poll 61% of mothers felt the country was on the wrong track favouring their vote against the incumbent president. In conclusion, money does not guarantee electoral success but it is increasingly difficult to win without large funds due to the financial demands of the elongated campaigns and reliance on advertising. It is capturing the vote of most Americans that is most essential and significant in the election, and although this can be easier done with financial backing, finance does not necessarily affect people’s opinions presidential candidates and key issues. But as elections get increasingly expensive the dominance of money may lead to a situation whereby only wealthy candidates are able to mount a successful attempt at winning the presidential election.

Politics & Watchmen Essay

Comic books have long held the fascination of young and adult alike. Their social commentary on politics and cultural integration of societies along with their charismatic protagonists pitted against the forces of evil become a gateway into self-reflection – whether or not that self be a person or a government. In Alan Moore’s graphic novel The Watchmen such policy questions and the ambiguity of evil come to the forefront of the story. The Watchmen is a graphic novel with takes place in the United States in the 1980’s but facts about history have changed in order to give the reader a more amoral society: Nixon is still president, America won the Vietnam War and the future looks like a bright place full of peace thanks to Dr. Manhattan’s element introducing new engineering feats to even new fabrics (as seen with Rorschach’s mask that had once been a lady’s dress). All of these elements combine to enlighten the reader and to cause them to question a static government whose lines of good and evil are nonexistence in the face of progress as Moore stated in 1986, â€Å"[I] was consciously trying to do something that would make people feel uneasy. † (Stewart Synchronicity and Symmetry 1987). This paper will seek to develop an analysis of Alan Moore’s classic graphic novel including commentary from other sources that will support and deny the brilliance of this novel and its social commentary on American culture. Alan Moore presents the reader with passages throughout his text which aid the reader in subplots of his story. Some sections are dedicated to Nite Owl while others are dedicated to the tragedy of a pirate shipwrecked in Tales of the Black Freighter. The point of these small diversions from the main story is to give the reader a more comprehensive look into the morals of the story at hand. Moore is giving his readers an idea about heroes and their obligations to justice paired with their personal identities as Singh states, And we meet the protagonists, each with his or her own set of personal demons – including the amoral Edward Blake/The Comedian (a character about whom I would have liked to learn more) whose death sets the plot in motion and the two erstwhile Nite Owls who meet on Saturdays to reminisce about glories past. The only character in the book who actually has supernormal powers is Dr Manhattan/Jonathan Osterman, who developed extraordinary control over matter following a laboratory accident. While the classic superhero comic might have used Dr Manhattan to great effect in action scenes, his function here is different: he serves as a dispassionate observer/commenter on human affairs. (Of course, he is also being used as a weapon by the US – a dubious move, since his very presence in the world encourages the possibility of mutually assured destruction. ) (Singh How Superheroes Fade 2006). Through Moore’s writing the reader discovers that the hero’s battle for justice is being underwritten by the government, especially with the enforcement of the Keene Act: An act which requires masked avengers to give the public their true identity. While some heroes do in fact acquiesce to this new law (i. e. the Silk Spectre/Laurie Juspeczyk, and Ozymandias/Adrian Veidt) or not (Rorschach/Walter Kovacs), or simply retire (the second Nite Owl/Daniel Dreiberg) the fact that the government is requiring for their heroes to divulge their identity and thereby become more of a target to their enemies is part of that running dialogue of government policies that serve no purpose, and definitely no good purpose that Moore was adamant about writing into his story. This idea about heroes begets the ideas about Greek and Roman culture (indeed many comic book heroes have their origins with ancient gods and goddesses) and with this connotation comes another Greek route: That of a hero’s flaw as Bradford Wright writes about Moore’s concept of the graphic novel that The Watchmen is, â€Å"Moore’s obituary for the concept of heroes in general and superheroes in particular. † (Wright 272). There is one hero in this story which allows for the bending of good into the realm of evil to play a dynamic role in the book: Ozymandias/Adrian Veidt seeks to become like Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great conquered the known world- and he did this in order to unite the world and thereby eliminate opposition and evil. In Adrian’s mind, in order to become a great hero he must accomplish a united world in order to have global peace. Thus, he decides to fake a global threat in the form of an alien attack toward the close of the novel. This attack succeeds in uniting the United States with Russia and other leaders (remember this was a time when the Cold War was a serious issue, and even though Moore chose to change the face of the president for his graphic novel, the impending doom of the world is something he still kept in as a fact for his story). As most heroes have flaws, Ozymandias’ flaw may be considered to be his ego – for he wants to be greater than his own personal hero Alexander the Great. Tragic heroes begin their stories with aplomb of luck, or ego, or a rosy view of the world. With literature or drama the tragedy of the unmistakable truth found in the character’s own self-realization is typically the denouement. The writer’s tragic heroes have survived in life under false pretences, thus they are doomed to suffer from their one flaw of ego as Iain Thomson writes,†developing its heroes precisely in order to deconstruct the very idea of the hero and so encouraging us to reflect upon its significance from the many different angles of the shards left lying on the ground†. (Thomson Deconstructing the Hero 101). What is different in Moore’s novel is that Ozymandias doesn’t succumb to his ego – at least not in the written pages of the novel (for Rorschach’s novel does reach the attention of the Frontiersman newspaper and the reader is left to assume its pages will be printed and the truth about the alien hoax will be publicized). Thomson goes on to state â€Å"†¦ develops its heroes precisely in order to ask us if we would not in fact be better off without heroes†¦[and the story’s deconstruction of the idea of a hero] suggests that perhaps the time for heroes has passed [which further illustrates] this postmodern work from the deconstructions of the hero in the existentialism movement. † (Thomson 111). Thus, with the hero turned bad guy (for the cause of world peace) and not being punished by the ultimate superhero of the book, Dr. Manhattan, the reader is left wondering Where is justice? It is this question which spurns on the plots and subplots of the novel. With the Keene Act masked avengers are forced to reveal their identity but The Comedian/Edward Blake does not have to do this as he is an agent for the government. His work for the government is similar to a mercenary soldier – he goes into American occupied territories and takes care of local uprisings. The part of the book dedicated to Blake’s story shows him in Vietnam with a flame thrower killing soldiers. The next scene is of Blake in a bar with a pregnant woman asking him to take of her now that the war is over. Blake laughs at her and she then grabs a bottle and breaks it then attacks him brutally slashing his face as Reynolds states of Blake’s personality, â€Å"[he is] ruthless, cynical, and nihilistic, and yet capable of deeper insights than the others into the role of the costumed hero†(Reynolds 106). The justice of the novel in this scene takes place when Blake takes out his pistol and shoots her in the stomach. The underlining commentary on this scene is further developed as the reader realizes through Blake’s dialogue with Dr. Manhattan that Manhattan could have turned the gun into anything he wanted, but he didn’t, he simply allowed events to play through. So, the characters’ amoral personalities and their ability to follow their government as soldiers and kill villagers then kill a pregnant woman, or even to allow a pregnant woman to be killed when one could have done something to prevent it, layer the story with what are the definitions of good and evil and these traits applications to men who claim to be fighting for justice. Does guilt make evil actions less amoral? This is a question which plagues through Moore’s commentary on the government. The United States government sent Dr. Manhattan to annihilate small villages in order for them to surrender to the U. S. all in under the guise of peace as Klock states, â€Å"[l]ike Alan Moore’s kenosis, [Veidt] must destroy, then reconstruct, in order to build ‘a unity which would survive him. ‘† (Klock 75). Does a government feel guilt over the thousands that die on the opposition’s side? And, if they do feel guilt, how does a feeling make recompense for the harm that is done? Indeed, Moore’s novel about ambiguous feelings gives all of the contradictions of the American government (Sabin 165). In the world of graphic novels, the cut and dry interpretation of the hero fighting side by side with its government and government agencies such as cops, it would seem then that the government would become a hero in association with the protagonists of the story. In Moore’s novel, the reader sees the development of the anti-hero in full climax with the character of The Comedian. The Comedian is a social commentary on how governments, different agencies and countries are a joke – they promise to help the people but when the government sends Blake and Dreiberg to control the rioting in the street all it takes it one person from the crowd to throw a beer bottle at the Archimedes (Nite Owl’s flying device) for Blake to go into the crowd shooting his gun at the people he’s supposed to be protecting. All throughout the novel Moore has Dave Gibbons illustrate the phrase â€Å"Who Watches The Watchmen† written in graffiti all over the city. At this pivotal scene in the novel, when the crowd disperses one lone soul is spray painting this phrase on the side of a building when Blake comes up to them. This is main theme of the graphic novel – who controls the hero when the hero becomes evil? This question comes to a climax with Ozymandias’ character along with (to an extent) Blake’s character.